Phosphorus and Soil Health Management Practices

Understanding Soil Phosphorus An Overview of Phosphorus, Water Quality, and Agricultural Management Practices

Soil phosphorus, management practices, and their relationship to phosphorus delivery in the Iowa Clear Lake agricultural watershed.

Clear Lake is on Iowa's list of impaired water bodies because of high P concentration. This study assessed soil-test phosphorus (STP), management practices, and P loads from its agricultural watershed. Management practice histories and STP for eight basins were surveyed in 1999. Soil samples (15-cm depth) were analyzed for STP with agronomic [Bray P1 (BP), Olsen (OP), Mehlich 3 (M3P) and enviro...

Effects of Soil and Crop Management Practices on Soil Quality

Developing the concept of soil quality may help identify the soil and crop management practices required for environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable agriculture. Objectives of this paper are (1) to review current efforts to define soil quality, (2) to discuss factors and processes which influence soil quality, (3) to identify, soil and crop management practices that affect proce...

PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT Reduction of High Soil Test Phosphorus by Corn and Soybean Varieties

a significant relationship was found between soluble P loss in runoff and soil test P. Eghball and Gilley (2001) Soils with high levels of P can contribute to excess P in runoff and found that erosion was the most important factor in subsequently pollute the surface water. Excess P in the soil can be removed from the system by harvesting crops. The objectives of this loss of total and particula...

Impact of soil health management practices on soilborne pathogens, nematodes and root diseases of vegetable crops

Various cultural practices, including the use of cover and rotational crops, composts, tillage systems, and others have been promoted as management options for enhancing soil quality and health. All cultural practices are known to directly or indirectly affect populations of soilborne pathogens and the severity of their resultant root diseases. Soil biology is a major component and contributes ...